Tra từ cramp - Từ điển Việt Anh Việt 4in1 - English Vietnamese 4 in 1 Dictionary

I.cramp¹ /kræmp/ BrE AmE noun
[Date: 1300-1400; Language: Old French; Origin: crampe, perhaps from Low German krampe; ⇨ ↑cramp²]
1. [uncountable and countable] a severe pain that you get in part of your body when a muscle becomes too tight, making it difficult for you to move that part of your body:
Several players were suffering from cramp.
muscle cramps
have/get (a) cramp
One of the swimmers got cramp and had to drop out of the race. ⇨ WRITER’S CRAMP
2. (stomach) cramps [plural] severe pains in the stomach, especially the ones that women get when they ↑menstruate
II.cramp² BrE AmE verb
[Date: 1500-1600; Origin: Partly from ⇨ ↑cramp¹; partly from cramp 'tool for holding things together' (14-21 centuries), from Low German krampe 'hook']
1. [transitive] to prevent the development of someone or something SYN hinder, restrict:
Stricter anti-pollution laws may cramp economic growth.
2. cramp sb’s style informal to prevent someone from behaving in the way they want to:
Paul said he didn’t want Sarah to come along because she cramps his style.
3. [intransitive and transitive] (also cramp up) to get or cause cramp in a muscle:
He cramped in the last 200 metres of the race.
Sitting still for so long had cramped her muscles.

cramphu

◎	[kræmp]
※	danh từ
	■	(y học) chứng chuột rút, chứng vọp bẻ
		☆	to be taken with a cramp
			bị chuột rút
	■	(nghĩa bóng) sự bó buộc, sự câu thúc, sự tù túng, sự gò bó
	■	(kỹ thuật) thanh kẹp, má kẹp ((cũng) cramp-iron)
	■	bàn kẹp mộng (của thợ mộc)
※	tính từ
	■	bị chuột rút
	■	khó đọc (chữ)
	〆	cramp handwriting
		✓	chữ viết khó đọc
		✓	bị ép chặt, bị bó chặt, chật hẹp, tù túng, không tự do, không được thoải mái
※	ngoại động từ
	■	làm cho co gân, làm cho bị chuột rút
	■	(nghĩa bóng) cản trở; câu thúc, làm khó (cử động)
		☆	all these worries cramped his progress
			tất cả các sự lo lắng ấy đã làm cản trở anh ta tiến bộ
	■	kẹp bằng thanh kẹp, kẹp bằng bàn kẹp
	〆	to cramp up
		✓	ép chặt, bóp chặt, bó chặt