backbone
1. a central cohesive source of support and stability (Freq. 1) - faith is his anchor - the keystone of campaign reform was the ban on soft money - he is the linchpin of this firm • Syn: anchor, mainstay, keystone, linchpin, lynchpin • Derivationally related forms: anchor (for: anchor) • Hypernyms: support 2. fortitude and determination (Freq. 1) - he didn't have the guts to try it • Syn: grit, guts, moxie, sand, gumption • Derivationally related forms: gutsy (for: guts), gritty (for: grit) • Usage Domain: colloquialism • Hypernyms: fortitude 3. the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord - the fall broke his back • Syn: spinal column, vertebral column, spine, back, rachis • Derivationally related forms: spinal (for: spine) • Hypernyms: skeletal structure • Hyponyms: notochord, chine • Part Holonyms: axial skeleton • Part Meronyms: spinal canal, vertebral canal, canalis vertebralis, coccyx, tail bone, vertebra, intervertebral disc, intervertebral disk 4. the part of a book's cover that encloses the inner side of the book's pages and that faces outward when the book is shelved - the title and author were printed on the spine of the book • Syn: spine • Hypernyms: part, portion • Part Holonyms: book, volume 5. the part of a network that connects other networks together - the backbone is the part of a communication network that carries the heaviest traffic • Hypernyms: connection, connexion, connector, connecter, connective • Part Holonyms: net, network, mesh, meshing, meshwork
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