vilification

Từ điển Oxford Learners Wordfinder Dictionary

noun

1. a rude expression intended to offend or hurt
- when a student made a stupid mistake he spared them no abuse
- they yelled insults at the visiting team
• Syn:
abuse, insult, revilement, contumely
• Derivationally related forms:
vilify, contumelious (for: contumely), revile (for: revilement), insult (for: insult), abuse (for: abuse)
• Hypernyms:
disrespect, discourtesy
• Hyponyms:
low blow, scurrility, billingsgate, stinger, cut,
vituperation, invective, vitriol
2. slanderous defamation
• Syn:
smear, malignment
• Derivationally related forms:
malign (for: malignment), vilify, smear (for: smear)
• Hypernyms:
defamation, calumny, calumniation, obloquy, traducement, hatchet job

• Từ đồng nghĩa / Synonyms:
  abuse, insult, revilement, contumely, smear, malignment