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Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th
coil



coil [coil coils coiled coiling] verb, noun BrE [kɔɪl] NAmE [kɔɪl]
verb intransitive, transitive
to wind into a series of circles; to make sth do this
~ up The snake coiled up, ready to strike.
~ round, around, etc. sth Mist coiled around the tops of the hills.
~ sth (+ adv./prep.) to coil a rope into a loop
Her hair was coiled on top of her head.
a coiled spring
Verb forms:

Word Origin:
early 16th cent. (as a verb): from Old French coillir, from Latin colligere ‘gather together’, from col- ‘together’ + legere ‘choose or collect’.

Example Bank:
He coiled the rope up tightly and put it away.
Her hair was neatly coiled into a bun.
The snake coiled itself around a branch.
He coiled the rope into a loop.
Mechanical watches are powered by a coiled spring.

 
noun
1. a series of circles formed by winding up a length of rope, wire, etc
a coil of wire
2. one circle of rope, wire, etc. in a series
Shake the rope and let the coils unwind.
a snake's coils
3. a length of wire, wound into circles, that can carry electricity
4. = IUD

Word Origin:
early 16th cent. (as a verb): from Old French coillir, from Latin colligere ‘gather together’, from col- ‘together’ + legere ‘choose or collect’.

Example Bank:
a coil of rope
thick coils of blonde hair
In her dream the snake wrapped its coils around her.
The device consisted of a coil of copper wire, connected at either end to two electrodes.

 

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