include

Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th

in·clude [include includes included including] BrE [ɪnˈkluːd] NAmE [ɪnˈkluːd] verb
1. (not used in the progressive tenses)if one thing includes another, it has the second thing as one of its parts
•~ sth The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
• Does the price include tax?
•~ doing sth Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.
2. to make sb/sth part of sth
•~ sb/sth (as/in/on sth) You should include some examples in your essay.
• We all went, me included.
•~ sb/sth as sth Representatives from the country were included as observers at the conference.
Opp: ↑exclude
Verb forms:

Word Origin:
late Middle English (also in the sense ‘shut in’): from Latin includere, from in- ‘into’ + claudere ‘to shut’.

Thesaurus:
include verb
1. T (not usually used in the progressive tenses)
•Does the price include tax?
contain • • involve • • cover • • take sth in • • build sth in(to sth) • • incorporate • |formal encompass • • embrace •
Opp: exclude
include/contain/involve/incorporate sth in sth
be included/covered/incorporated/encompassed as sth
include/contain/cover/incorporate/encompass particular material
2. T
•There are 12 in the group, including students.
count • |formal number •
Opp: exclude
include sb/count (sb)/number (sb) as/among sb/sth
include/count/number yourself as/among sb/sth

Example Bank:
•Helpers at the event included students from a local school, as well as their parents.
•Quite a few members are worried and I include myself among them.
•We all went, me included.
•Your duties will include typing letters and answering the phone.

• Từ đồng nghĩa / Synonyms:
  admit, let in
• Từ trái nghĩa / Antonyms:
  exclude, keep out, shut out, shut, except, leave out, leave off, omit, take out