professionalisation

Từ điển WordNet v3.1 - WordNet Dictionary

noun

the social process whereby people come to engage in an activity for pay or as a means of livelihood
- the professionalization of American sports
- the professionalization of warfare
• Syn:
professionalization
• Derivationally related forms:
professionalize (for: professionalization)
• Hypernyms:
social process