Tra từ pattern - Từ điển Việt Anh Việt 4in1 - English Vietnamese 4 in 1 Dictionary

I.pat‧tern¹ S2 W1 /ˈpætən $ ˈpætərn/ BrE AmE noun [countable]
[Date: 1300-1400; Language: Old French; Origin: patron, from Medieval Latin patronus; ⇨ ↑patron]
1. the regular way in which something happens, develops, or is done:
Weather patterns have changed in recent years.
pattern of
changing patterns of behaviour among students
The child showed a normal pattern of development.
pattern in
They noticed patterns in the data.
A general pattern began to emerge.
Their descriptions seemed to follow a set pattern (=always develop in the same way).
His behavior fits a pattern of violent acts.
2.
a) a regularly repeated arrangement of shapes, colours, or lines on a surface, usually as decoration:
a black and white striped pattern
pattern of
a pattern of dots
b) a regularly repeated arrangement of sounds or words:
A sonnet has a fixed rhyming pattern.
3. [usually singular] a thing, idea, or person that is an example to copy:
The book set the pattern for over 40 similar historical romances.
4. a shape used as a guide for making something, especially a thin piece of paper used when cutting material to make clothes:
a dress pattern
5. a small piece of cloth, paper etc that shows what a larger piece will look like SYN sample
• • •
COLLOCATIONS
phrases
▪ a pattern of behaviour It's easy to get stuck in the same old pattern of behaviour.
▪ a pattern of development Regular checks help to ensure that the child is following the normal pattern of development
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + pattern
▪ the same/a similar pattern Each of the murders has followed a similar pattern.
▪ a different pattern There are different patterns of social life in urban areas.
▪ the basic pattern The basic pattern of her working day rarely changed.
▪ the general pattern The general pattern of change has been one of upward mobility.
▪ the normal/usual pattern As soon as she could, she resumed the normal pattern of her life.
▪ a set/fixed pattern (=one that does not change) These incidents followed a set pattern.
▪ a weather pattern Rising global temperatures are affecting weather patterns.
▪ a behaviour pattern He studied animal behaviour patterns.
▪ a sleep pattern Disturbed sleep patterns may be a symptom of depression.
▪ a speech pattern Computers are now able to produce acceptable speech patterns.
▪ a spending pattern The bank’s computer can detect unusual spending patterns.
verbs
▪ a pattern emerges (=can be seen when something is studied) Although the numbers are small, a pattern began to emerge.
▪ follow a pattern Her headaches did not seem to follow any particular pattern.
▪ fit a pattern (also conform to a pattern formal) (=match a particular pattern) Last week’s bombing fits this pattern.
▪ establish a pattern You should try to establish a pattern of working that suits you.
• • •
THESAURUS
▪ pattern a regularly repeated arrangement of shapes, colours, or lines on a surface: Some of his pictures use patterns of dots. | The lines formed a regular pattern.
▪ design a pattern used for decorating something, especially cloth or paper: curtains with a floral design (=based on flowers)
▪ markings the coloured patterns and shapes on an animal’s fur, feathers, or skin: the tiger’s black and orange markings
▪ motif formal a single shape that is regularly repeated to form a pattern which decorates something: A triangle within a square is a very common motif in Muslim art. | The shield motif in the frescoes at Knossos is a religious, not a military, symbol.
II.pattern² BrE AmE verb [transitive]
1. be patterned on/after something to be designed or made in a way that is copied from something else:
The exam system is patterned after the one used in Japan.
2. literary to form a pattern on something:
Tiny white flowers patterned the ground like confetti.

p\\patternhu

pattern
A pattern is something that is repeated.

◎	['pæt(ə)n]
※	danh từ
	■	gương mẫu, mẫu mực
		☆	a pattern of virtues
			một kiểu mẫu về đức hạnh
	■	mẫu hàng, mẫu vải
		☆	a book of tweed patterns
			một cuốn sách mẫu hàng vải túyt
	■	mẫu hình
		☆	the pattern of economic decline in Britain
			mẫu hình suy thoái kinh tế ở Anh
	■	mẫu, mô hình, kiểu; khuôn mẫu
		☆	a bicycle of an old pattern
			cái xe đạp kiểu cũ
	■	hoa văn, mẫu vẽ (trên vải, thảm, rèm che cửa...)
		☆	a checked pattern
			mẫu kẻ ô vuông
		☆	a Paisley pattern
			mẫu kẻ cánh hoa
	■	(hàng không) đường hướng dẫn hạ cánh
	■	(quân sự) sơ đồ ném bom, sơ đồ bắn phá
※	ngoại động từ
	■	(+ after, upon) lấy làm kiểu mẫu
	■	trang trí bằng mẫu vẽ, trang trí với hoa văn
	■	(+ oneself/something on somebody/something) bắt chước ai/cái gì; lấy cái gì làm mẫu cho ai/cái gì