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Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th
render


ren·der [render renders rendered rendering] BrE [ˈrendə(r)] NAmE [ˈrendər] verb
 
 
CAUSE SB/STH TO BE STH
1. ~ sb/sth + adj. (formal)to cause sb/sth to be in a particular state or condition
Syn: make
to render sth harmless/useless/ineffective
Hundreds of people were rendered homeless by the earthquake.  
 
GIVE HELP
2. (formal)to give sb sth, especially in return for sth or because it is expected
~ sth to sb/sth They rendered assistance to the disaster victims.
to render a service to sb
~ sb sth to render sb a service
~ sth It was payment for services rendered.  
 
PRESENT STH
3. ~ sth (formal)to present sth, especially when it is done officially
Syn: furnish
The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.  
 
EXPRESS/PERFORM
4. ~ sth (formal)to express or perform sth
He stood up and rendered a beautiful version of ‘Summertime’.
The artist has rendered the stormy sea in dark greens and browns.  
 
TRANSLATE
5. to express sth in a different language
Syn: translate
~ sth (as sth) The Italian phrase can be rendered as ‘I did my best’.
~ sth (into sth) It's a concept that is difficult to render into English.  
 
WALL
6. ~ sth (BrE, technical)to cover a wall with a layer of ↑plaster or ↑cement  
 
MELT
7. ~ sth (down) to make fat liquid by heating it; to melt sth
Verb forms:

Word Origin:
late Middle English: from Old French rendre, from an alteration of Latin reddere ‘give back’, from re- ‘back’ + dare ‘give’. The earliest senses were ‘recite’, ‘translate’, and ‘give back’ (hence ‘represent’ and ‘perform’); ‘hand over’ (hence ‘give help’ and ‘submit for consideration’); ‘cause to be’; and ‘melt down’.

Example Bank:
It was payment for services rendered.
They have, in fact, rendered the banks a service in rejecting this application.

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