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Từ điển Oxford Learners Wordfinder Dictionary
penalty



noun
1. the act of punishing (Freq. 6)
Syn:
punishment, penalization, penalisation
Derivationally related forms:
penalise (for: penalisation), penalize (for: penalization), penalise, punish (for: punishment)
Hypernyms:
social control
Hyponyms:
castigation, chastisement, corporal punishment, cruel and unusual punishment, detention,
discipline, correction, economic strangulation, imprisonment, music, medicine,
self-punishment, stick, penance, self-mortification, self-abasement
2. a payment required for not fulfilling a contract (Freq. 1)
Hypernyms:
payment
Hyponyms:
retribution, requital, forfeit, forfeiture, fine,
mulct, amercement
3. the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition (Freq. 1)
- neglected his health and paid the penalty
Ant:
reward
Hypernyms:
disadvantage
4. (games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game
Topics:
game
Hypernyms:
handicap
Hyponyms:
game misconduct

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