Tra từ scrape - Từ điển Việt Anh Việt 4in1 - English Vietnamese 4 in 1 Dictionary

I.scrape¹ /skreɪp/ BrE AmE verb
[Date: 1300-1400; Language: Old Norse; Origin: skrapa]
1. [transitive] to remove something from a surface using the edge of a knife, a stick etc:
Scrape the carrots and slice them thinly.
scrape something away/off
The earth was scraped away to uncover a trapdoor.
scrape something off/into etc something
Teresa scraped the mud off her boots.
The two of them scraped their dishes clean.
2. [intransitive, transitive always + adverb/preposition] to rub against a rough surface in a way that causes slight damage or injury, or to make something do this ⇨ graze:
The coat was too long; the hem scraped the pavement.
scrape against/on etc
I heard the side of the car scrape against the wall.
scrape something against/on something
I scraped my knee painfully on the concrete.
3. [intransitive and transitive] to make a noise by rubbing roughly against a surface:
Chairs scraped loudly as they stood up.
scrape (something) on/down/against something
He opened the gate quietly, trying not to let it scrape on the gravel.
4. scrape home especially British English to win a race, election, or competition by a very small amount:
The Tories may scrape home, but it’s unlikely.
5. scrape (the bottom of) the barrel informal to have to use something even though it is not very good, because there is nothing better available:
It was clear that the party was scraping the barrel for competent politicians.
⇨ bow and scrape at ↑bow¹(5), ⇨ scrape/scratch a living at ↑living²(1)
scrape something ↔ back phrasal verb
if you scrape your hair back, you pull it away from your face and tie it at the back:
Her blonde hair was scraped back into a ponytail.
scrape by phrasal verb
1. to have just enough money to live:
We can scrape by, thanks to what we grow ourselves.
2. to only just succeed in passing an examination or dealing with a difficult situation
scrape in (also scrape into something) phrasal verb
to only just succeed in getting a job, a place at university, a position in government etc:
Labour scraped in by a small majority.
He just scraped into college.
scrape through (something) phrasal verb
to only just succeed in passing an examination or dealing with a difficult situation:
I managed to scrape through the exam.
scrape something ↔ together/up phrasal verb
to get enough money for a particular purpose, when this is difficult:
She scraped together the last of her savings.
They could hardly scrape up enough money for the train fare.
II.scrape² BrE AmE noun
1. [countable] a mark or slight injury caused by rubbing against a rough surface SYN graze:
I came away from the accident with only cuts and scrapes.
2. [countable] informal a situation in which you are in trouble or have difficulties:
He got into all sorts of scrapes as a boy.
3. [singular] the noise made when one surface rubs roughly against another
scrape of
He heard the scrape of chairs being dragged across the floor.
• • •
THESAURUS
▪ injury damage to part of your body caused by an accident or an attack: The passengers were taken to hospital with minor injuries.
▪ wound an injury, especially a deep cut in your skin made by a knife, bullet, or bomb: He died of a gunshot wound to the head.
▪ cut a small injury made when a sharp object cuts your skin: Blood was running from a cut on his chin.
▪ bruise a dark mark on your skin that you get when you fall or get hit: Jack often comes home from playing rugby covered in bruises.
▪ graze/scrape a small injury that marks your skin or breaks the surface slightly: She fell off her bike and got a few grazes on her legs and knees.
▪ gash a long deep cut: He had a deep gash across his forehead.
▪ bump an area of skin that is swollen because you have hit it against something: How did you get that bump on your head?
▪ sprain an injury to your ↑ankle, ↑wrist, knee etc, caused by suddenly twisting it: It’s a slight sprain – you should rest your ankle for a week.
▪ strain an injury to a muscle caused by stretching it or using it too much: a muscle strain in his neck
▪ fracture a crack or broken part in a bone: a hip fracture

scrapehu

◎	[skreip]
※	danh từ
	■	sự nạo, sự cạo
	■	tiếng nạo, tiếng cạo kèn kẹt, tiếng sột soạt
	■	(thông tục) tình trạng lúng túng, khó xử (do cách cư xử dại dột..)
	■	sự kéo lê chân ra đằng sau (trong khi cúi chào)
	■	vết cào xước
※	ngoại động từ
	■	cạo, gọt, gạt, vét; làm nhẵn, đánh bóng; tẩy (bùn, mỡ, sơn..)
		☆	to scrape a ship's bottom
			cạo đáy tàu
		☆	to scrape one's chin
			cạo râu
		☆	to scrape one's plate
			vét hết thức ăn trong đĩa
		☆	to scrape off paint
			cạo sơn
		☆	to scrape one's boots
			gạt bùn ở đế giày ống
	■	làm xây xát; xước; làm bị thương, làm hỏng
	■	bong; tróc (da, sơn..)
	■	làm cho quệt, làm cho cọ xát
		☆	branches scrape against the window
			cành cây cọ vào cửa sổ
		☆	the car scraped its paint against the wall
			xe ô tô quẹt vào tường và bong sơn
	■	bới, cạo, cào (đất..)
	■	làm kêu loẹt soẹt
	■	kéo lê
		☆	to scrape one's feet
			kéo lê giày (làm kêu loẹt soẹt để phản đối một diễn giả); kéo lê chân ra đằng sau (khi cúi chào)
	■	cóp nhặt, dành dụm
	〆	to scrape away
		✓	đánh chùi, cạo (vật gì)
	〆	to scrape down
	〆	to scrape away
		✓	làm kêu loẹt soẹt (bằng cách lê giày xuống sàn) để diễn giả không nói được nữa
	〆	to scrape off
		✓	cạo nạo
	〆	to scrape together (up)
		✓	cóp nhặt, dành dụm
	〆	scrape (the bottom of) the barrel
		✓	vét tất cả
	〆	scrape a living
		✓	kiếm ăn lần hồi